Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are organisms—such as plants, animals, or microorganisms—whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. These modifications are done to introduce new traits or characteristics that do not occur naturally in the species. Key Points about GMOs Definition : GMOs are created by altering the DNA of an organism through genetic engineering. This process can involve adding, removing, or modifying genes to achieve desired traits. Applications : Agriculture : Most common application, with crops engineered for resistance to pests, diseases, or herbicides, improved nutritional content, and better shelf life. Examples include Bt corn, Roundup Ready soybeans, and Golden Rice. Medicine : Production of pharmaceuticals, such as insulin produced by genetically modified bacteria. Industrial : GMOs are used in biofuels and biodegradable plastics. Advantages : Increased Yield : Crops can be engineered to produce more food per acre, w...